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- $Unique_ID{BRK01014}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is Pemphigus Infectious and Does it Turn Into Cancer?}
- $Subject{pemphigus immune system treatment Skin Subcutaneous Tissue blisters
- biopsy biopsies corticosteroids blister bulla bullae}
- $Volume{U-20}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Is Pemphigus Infectious and Does it Turn Into Cancer?
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- QUESTION: A close member of our family has a skin disease now diagnosed as
- pemphigus. They have put him in the hospital for treatment, but we have not
- been given much information. Can you please tell us about the disease, and is
- it infectious, and does it turn into cancer?
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-
- ANSWER: Your two concerns can be answered with a single "No", as pemphigus is
- neither an infectious disease nor one that becomes cancerous. It is a disease
- of the immune system, characterized by skin lesions that look like large
- blisters. In fact, the name comes from the Greek word meaning "to blister",
- and Hippocrates himself originally named the disease. Today the term is
- applied to several forms of pemphigus, which may be identified by a biopsy, a
- technique that uses a small sample of tissue, which is then examined under the
- microscope, providing a diagnosis of the exact form of the disease. The
- disease is seen most frequently after the age of 40, rarely in children, and
- affects both sexes equally. Its incidence is higher in people of Jewish
- descent. Early diagnosis is important and the disease is treated with high
- levels of corticosteroids, which in serious cases may require hospitalization.
- The response is usually good, but this is a serious disease that, if not
- treated adequately, may be potentially fatal. I hope your relative will
- recover with the treatment being afforded him.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-